Fish farming is faced with the challenge of high cost of feeds because of the cost of high quality protein needed for formulation of the feeds. Thus, there is urgent need for alternative protein sources. The effects of substituting freshwater shrimp meal (FWSM) with black soldier fly larvae meal (BSFM) or adult cricket meal (ACM) on physico-chemical properties of hot-extruded fish feed pellets were investigated. The FWSM protein in a 26 g/100 g protein fish feed formulation was substituted at 0, 25, 50 and 75%, and moisture content of the formulated blends adjusted to 10, 20 or 30 g/100 g prior to extrusion. Floatability, expansion rate, bulk density, durability index, water absorption index, water solubility index, and water stability of extruded pellets were determined. Sinking velocity and the total suspended and dissolved solids in water were determined for the optimal pellets. Pellet floatability was not influenced by the type of insect meal but the interaction between level of inclusion and moisture content of the feed at extrusion. Pellets with high floatability >90% were produced from all feed blends at 30 g/100 g moisture content. Expansion ratio, was not influenced by type of insect meal or the level of inclusion but by the moisture content whereby feed blends extruded at 30 g/100 g moisture gave pellets with high expansion ratio ~60%. Bulk density was influenced by the interaction of the three factors. Pellet durability and water absorption indices were not influenced by the investigated factors or their interactions. Processed pellets were generally highly durable (99%) out of water, but the stability in water was significantly influenced by the interaction of type of insect meal level of inclusion and moisture content at extrusion. Water solubility increased with increasing extrusion moisture. Overall, it was possible to process good quality extruded pellets with 75% BSFM or 75% ACM at 30 g/100 g feed moisture.
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Physico-chemical properties of extruded aquafeed pellets containing black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae and adult cricket (Acheta domesticus) meals
F.G. Irungu Related information
1Department of Dairy and Food Science and Technology, Egerton University, P.O. Box 536-20115, Egerton, Kenya
, C.M. Mutungi Related information1Department of Dairy and Food Science and Technology, Egerton University, P.O. Box 536-20115, Egerton, Kenya
2International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Plot No. 25, Mikocheni Light Industrial Area, P.O. Box 34441, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
*Corresponding author: chrismutungi@yahoo. co. uk
, A.K. Faraj Related information2International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Plot No. 25, Mikocheni Light Industrial Area, P.O. Box 34441, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
*Corresponding author: chrismutungi@yahoo.
1Department of Dairy and Food Science and Technology, Egerton University, P.O. Box 536-20115, Egerton, Kenya
, H. Affognon Related information3International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, BP 320, Bamako, Mali
, N. Kibet Related information5International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P.O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
, C. Tanga Related information5International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P.O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
, S. Ekesi Related information5International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P.O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
, D. Nakimbugwe Related information6Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Food Technology, Nutrition and Bio-Engineering, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
, K.K.M. Fiaboe Related information5International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P.O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Journal of Insects as Food and Feed: 4
(1)- Pages: 19 - 30
Published Online: February 06, 2018
Abstract
Keywords: aquafeed, extrusion, edible insects, processing
2022 Journal Impact Factor
5.7
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