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Proceedings of 12th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production (WCGALP)

Technical and species orientated innovations in animal breeding, and contribution of genetics to solving societal challenges


Published: 2022  Pages: 3364

eISBN: 978-90-8686-940-4

Book Type: Conference Proceedings
Abstract:

A genome-wide association analysis was performed to identify genomic windows and the underlying positional candidate genes associated with feet and legs malformation (FL) in Nellore cattle. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) effects were estimated from 295,031 pedigree records from animals with phenotypes, 12,537 genotypes for FL and 461,057 SNPs from the Alliance Nellore database using the weighted single-step genomic BLUP method. Twelve non-overlapping windows of 20 adjacent SNPs that explained more than 1% of the additive genetic variance were selected for candidate gene annotation. Functional and gene prioritization analysis of the candidate genes identified four genes (ATG7, EXT1, ITGA1, PPARD), previously reported in dairy and beef cattle populations, with a known role in skeletal muscle development, aberrant bone growth, lipid metabolism and intramuscular fat deposition. These candidate genes are believed to be associated with the incidence of FL in Nellore cattle.

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