Axtell, R. and Arends, J., 1990. Ecology and management of arthropod pests of poultry. Annual Review of Entomology 35: 101-126. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Barrientos, M. and Soria, C., 2013. Fishmeal monthly price. Available at: www.indexmundi.com. Google Scholar
	Bondari, K. and Sheppard, D.C., 1981. Soldier fly larvae as feed in commercial fish production. Aquaculture 24: 103-109. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Bondari, K. and Sheppard, D.C., 1987. Soldier fly, Hermetia illucens L., larvae as feed for channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque), and blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner). Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 18: 209-220. Google Scholar
	Bosch, G., Zhang, S., Oonincx, D.G.A.B. and Hendriks, W.H., 2014. Protein quality of insects as potential ingredients for dog and cat foods. Journal of Nutritional Science 3: 1-4. Google Scholar
	Canh, T., Verstegen, M., Aarnink, A. and Schrama, J., 1997. Influence of dietary factors on nitrogen partitioning and composition of urine and feces of fattening pigs. Journal of Animal Science 75: 700-706. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Cohen, A.C., 2003. Insect diets: science and technology. CRC Press, London, UK, 324 pp. Google Scholar
	Delcroix, J., Gatesoupe, F.J., Desbruyères, E., Huelvan, C., Le Delliou, H., Le Gall, M.M., Quazuguel, P., Mazurais, D. and Zambonino-Infante, J.L., 2015. The effects of dietary marine protein hydrolysates on the development of sea bass larvae, Dicentrarchus labrax, and associated microbiota. Aquaculture Nutrition 21: 98-104. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Den Boer, D.J., Reijneveld, J.A., Schröder, J.J. and Van Middelkoop, J.C., 2012. Mestsamenstelling in Adviesbasis bemesting grasland en voedergewassen, rapport 1. Wageningen UR Livestock Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 24 pp. Google Scholar
	Diener, S., Zurbrügg, C. and Tockner, K., 2009. Conversion of organic material by black soldier fly larvae: establishing optimal feeding rates. Waste Management & Research 27: 603-610. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Dierenfeld, E.S. and King, J., 2008. Digestibility and mineral availability of phoenix worms (Hermetia illucens) ingested by mountain chicken frogs (Leptodactylus fallax). Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery 18: 100-105. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Eghball, B., Power, J.F., Gilley, J.E. and Doran, J.W., 1997. Nutrient, carbon, and mass loss during composting of beef cattle feedlot manure. Journal of Environmental Quality 26: 189-193. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Elwert, C., Knips, I. and Katz, P., 2010. A novel protein source: maggot meal of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) in broiler feed. In: Gierus, H.K.M, Bulang, M. und Kluge, H. (ed.) 11. Tagung Schweine-und Geflügelernährung, November 23-25, 2010, Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Institut für Agrar- und Ernährungswissenschaften, Halle, Germany, pp 140-142. Google Scholar
	Erickson, M.C., Islam, M., Sheppard, C., Liao, J. and Doyle, M.P., 2004. Reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis in chicken manure by larvae of the black soldier fly. Journal of Food Protection 67: 685-690. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Fatchurochim, S., Geden, C. and Axtell, R., 1989. Filth fly (Diptera) oviposition and larval development in poultry manure of various moisture levels. Journal of Entomological Science 24: 224-231. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 2012. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. FAO, Rome, Italy. Google Scholar
	Furman, D.P., Young, R.D. and Catts, P.E., 1959. Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) as a factor in the natural control of Musca domestica (Linnaeus). Journal of Economic Entomology 52: 917-921. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Gobbi, P., Martínez-Sánchez, A. and Rojo, S., 2013. The effects of larval diet on adult life-history traits of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). European Journal of Entomology 110: 461-468. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Gorka, P., Kowalski, Z., Pietrzak, P., Kotunia, A., Kiljanczyk, R., Flaga, J., Holst, J., Guilloteau, P. and Zabielski, R., 2009. Effect of sodium butyrate supplementation in milk replacer and starter diet on rumen development in calves. development 4: 10-11. Google Scholar
	Groot-Koerkamp, P.W.G., 1994. Review on emissions of ammonia from housing systems for laying hens in relation to sources, processes, building design and manure handling. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 59: 73-87. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Hale, O.M., 1973. Dried Hermetia illucens larvae (Diptera; Stratiomyidae) as a feed additive for poultry. Journal of the Georgian Entomological Society 8: 16-20. Google Scholar
	Hansen, J., Nelssen, J., Goodband, R. and Weeden, T., 1993. Evaluation of animal protein supplements in diets of early-weaned pigs. Journal of Animal Science 71: 1853-1862. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Holmes, L.A., Vanlaerhoven, S.L. and Tomberlin, J.K., 2012. Relative humidity effects on the life history of Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Environmental Entomology 41: 971-978. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Jeon, H., Park, S., Choi, J., Jeong, G., Lee, S.-B., Choi, Y. and Lee, S.-J., 2011. The intestinal bacterial community in the food waste-reducing larvae of Hermetia illucens. Current microbiology 62: 1390-1399. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Lam, K., Geisreiter, C. and Gries, G., 2009. Ovipositing female house flies provision offspring larvae with bacterial food. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 133: 292-295. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Lardé, G., 1989. Investigation on some factors affecting larval growth in a coffee-pulp bed. Biological Wastes 30: 11-19. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Lardé, G., 1990. Recycling of coffee pulp by Hermetia illucens (Diptera, Stratiomyidae) larvae. Biological Wastes 33: 307-310. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Li, Q., Zheng, L., Qiu, N., Cai, H., Tomberlin, J.K. and Yu, Z., 2011. Bioconversion of dairy manure by black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) for biodiesel and sugar production. Waste Management 31: 1316-1320. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Liu, Q., Tomberlin, J.K., Brady, J.A., Sanford, M.R. and Yu, Z., 2008. Black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae reduce Escherichia coli in dairy manure. Environmental Entomology 37: 1525-1530. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Lysyk, T., Kalischuk-Tymensen, L., Selinger, L., Lancaster, R., Wever, L. and Cheng, K.-J., 1999. Rearing stable fly larvae (Diptera: Muscidae) on an egg yolk medium. Journal of Medical Entomology 36: 382-388. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Malley, D., McClure, C., Martin, P., Buckley, K. and McCaughey, W., 2005. Compositional analysis of cattle manure during composting using a field portable near infrared spectrometer. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 36: 455-475. Crossref, Google Scholar
	May, B., 1961. The occurrence in New Zealand and the life history of the soldier fly Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). New Zealand Journal of Science 4: 55-65. Google Scholar
	Myers, H.M., Tomberlin, J.K., Lambert, B.D. and Kattes, D., 2008. Development of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae fed dairy manure. Environmental Entomology 37: 11-15. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Nahm, K., 2003. Evaluation of the nitrogen content in poultry manure. World's Poultry Science Journal 59: 77-88. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Newton, G.L., Booram, C.V., Barker, R.W. and Hale, O.M., 1977. Dried Hermetia illucens larvae meal as supplement for swine. Journal of Animal Science 44: 395-400. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Newton, L., Sheppard, C., Watson, D.W. and Burtle, G., 2005. Using the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, as a value-added tool for the management of swine manure. Report for Mike Williams, Director of the Animal and Poultry Waste Management Center, North Carolina State University. Raleigh, Nc. Agreements between the Nc Attorney General, Smithfield Foods, and Premium Standard Farms, and Frontline Farmers. Available at: http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/waste_mgt/smithfield_projects/phase2report05/cd,web%20files/A2.pdf. Google Scholar
	Novozamsky, I., Houba, V., Temminghoff, E. and Van der Lee, J., 1984. Determination of total N and total P in a single soil digest. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 32: 322-324. Google Scholar
	Nuov, S., Little, D. and Yakupitiyage, A., 1995. Nutrient flows in an integrated pig, maggot and fish production system. Aquaculture Research 26: 601-606. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Park, S.I., Chang, B.S. and Yoe, S.M., 2014. Detection of antimicrobial substances from larvae of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Entomological Research 44: 58-64. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Patton, C.J. and Kryskalla, J.R., 2003. Methods of analysis by the US geological survey national water quality laboratory: evaluation of alkaline persulfate digestion as an alternative to kjeldahl digestion for determination of total and dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus in water. US Geological Survey, US Department of the Interior, Reston, VA, USA. Google Scholar
	Rowland, A.P. and Haygarth, P.M., 1997. Determination of total dissolved phosphorus in soil solutions. Journal of Environmental Quality 26: 410-415. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Schröder, J. and Verloop, J., 2010. Slurry separation could allow a wider use of manure within the EU Nitrates Directive. Agrosystems Research, Plant Research International, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, the Netherlands. Google Scholar
	Schröder, J.J., Smit, A.L., Cordell, D. and Rosemarin, A., 2011. Improved phosphorus use efficiency in agriculture: a key requirement for its sustainable use. Chemosphere 84: 822-831. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Sealey, W.M., Gaylord, T.G., Barrows, F.T., Tomberlin, J.K., McGuire, M.A., Ross, C. and St-Hilaire, S., 2011. Sensory analysis of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, fed enriched black soldier fly prepupae, Hermetia illucens. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 42: 34-45. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Serbester, U., Çakmakçi, C., Göncü, S. and Görgülü, M., 2014. Effect of feeding starter containing butyrate salt on pre- and post-weaning performance of early or normally weaned calves. Revue de Medecine Veterinaire 165: 44-48. Google Scholar
	Dong, S., Chen, Y., Huang, Y. and Feng, D., 2009. Research on feed characteristics of Bacillus natto. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition 21: 371-378. Google Scholar
	Sheppard, C., 1983. House fly and lesser fly control utilizing the black soldier fly in manure management systems for caged laying hens. Environmental Entomology 12: 1439-1442. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Sheppard, D.C., Newton, G.L. and Burtle, G., 2008. Black soldier fly prepupae a compelling alternative to fish meal and fish oil. Public comment on alternative feeds for aquaculture. Google Scholar
	Sheppard, D.C., Newton, G.L., Thompson, S.A. and Savage, S., 1994. A value added manure management system using the black soldier fly. Bioresource Technology 50: 275-279. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Slansky, F. and Rodriguez, J., 1987. Nutritional ecology of insects, mites, spiders, and related invertebrates. John Wiley, New York, NY, USA, 1016 pp. Google Scholar
	Steinfeld, H., 2012. Sustainability issues in livestock production. Exploratory workshop sustainable protein supply, March 16, 2012, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 26 pp. Google Scholar
	Steinfeld, H., Gerber, P., Wassenaar, T., Castel, V., Rosales, M. and Haan, C.D., 2006. Livestock's long shadow: environmental issues and options. FAO, Rome, Italy. Google Scholar
	St-Hilaire, S., Cranfill, K., Mcguire, M.A., Mosley, E.E., Tomberlin, J.K., Newton, L., Sealey, W., Sheppard, C. and Irving, S., 2007. Fish offal recycling by the black soldier fly produces a foodstuff high in omega-3 fatty acids. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 38: 309-313. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Waldbauer, G.P., 1968. The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Advances in Insect Physiology 5: 229-288. Google Scholar
	Yu, G., Cheng, P., Chen, Y., Li, Y., Yang, Z., Chen, Y. and Tomberlin, J.K., 2011. Inoculating poultry manure with companion bacteria influences growth and development of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae. Environmental Entomology 40: 30-35. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Yu, G.-H., Yang, Z.-H., Xia, Q., Chen, Y.-F. and Cheng, P., 2010. Effect of chicken manure treated by gut symbiotic bacteria on the growth and development of black solder fly Hermetia illucens. Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 47: 1123-1127. Google Scholar
	Zheng, L., Crippen, T.L., Singh, B., Tarone, A.M., Dowd, S., Yu, Z., Wood, T.K. and Tomberlin, J.K., 2013. A survey of bacterial diversity from successive life stages of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) by using 16S rDNA pyrosequencing. Journal of Medical Entomology 50: 647-658. Crossref, Google Scholar
	Zhou, F., Tomberlin, J.K., Zheng, L., Yu, Z. and Zhang, J., 2013. Developmental and waste reduction plasticity of three black soldier fly strains (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) raised on different livestock manures. Journal of Medical Entomology 50: 1224-1230. Crossref, Google Scholar